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Friday, August 12, 2011

The Finger Command


By default, finger will list the login name, full name, terminal name, and write status (shown as a "*" before the terminal name if write permission is denied), idle time, login time, office location, and phone number (if known) for each current user connected to the network.



Usage:    finger  username@domain



Switches:     -b    Brief output format

                   -f     Supresses the printing of the header line.

                       -i     Provides a quick list of users with idle time.

                       -l     Forces long output format.

                       -p    Supresses printing of the .plan file (if present)

                       -q    Provides a quick list of users.

                       -s    Forces short output form.

                       -w   Forces narrow output form.

The Finger Command


By default, finger will list the login name, full name, terminal name, and write status (shown as a "*" before the terminal name if write permission is denied), idle time, login time, office location, and phone number (if known) for each current user connected to the network.



Usage:    finger  username@domain



Switches:     -b    Brief output format

                   -f     Supresses the printing of the header line.

                       -i     Provides a quick list of users with idle time.

                       -l     Forces long output format.

                       -p    Supresses printing of the .plan file (if present)

                       -q    Provides a quick list of users.

                       -s    Forces short output form.

                       -w   Forces narrow output form.

The Arp Command


The arp command will display internet to ethernet (IP to MAC) address translations which is normally handled by the arp protocol. When the hostname is the only parameter, this command will display the currect ARP entry for that hostname.



Usage:   arp hostname

Switches:     -a            Displays current ARP entries by interrogating the current
                                          protocol data.  If inet_addr is specified, the IP and Physical
                                          addresses for only the specified computer are displayed.  If
                                          more than one network interface uses ARP, entries for each ARP
                                          table are displayed.

                  -g            Same as -a.

                  inet_addr     Specifies an internet address.

                  -N if_addr    Displays the ARP entries for the network interface specified
                                                by if_addr.

                  -d               Deletes the host specified by inet_addr.

                  -s            Adds the host and associates the Internet address inet_addr
                                         with the Physical address eth_addr.  The Physical address is
                                          given as 6 hexadecimal bytes separated by hyphens. The entry
                                         is permanent.

                  eth_addr      Specifies a physical address.

                  if_addr       If present, this specifies the Internet address of the
                                              interface whose address translation table should be modified.
                                              If not present, the first applicable interface will be used.



The Arp Command


The arp command will display internet to ethernet (IP to MAC) address translations which is normally handled by the arp protocol. When the hostname is the only parameter, this command will display the currect ARP entry for that hostname.



Usage:   arp hostname

Switches:     -a            Displays current ARP entries by interrogating the current
                                          protocol data.  If inet_addr is specified, the IP and Physical
                                          addresses for only the specified computer are displayed.  If
                                          more than one network interface uses ARP, entries for each ARP
                                          table are displayed.

                  -g            Same as -a.

                  inet_addr     Specifies an internet address.

                  -N if_addr    Displays the ARP entries for the network interface specified
                                                by if_addr.

                  -d               Deletes the host specified by inet_addr.

                  -s            Adds the host and associates the Internet address inet_addr
                                         with the Physical address eth_addr.  The Physical address is
                                          given as 6 hexadecimal bytes separated by hyphens. The entry
                                         is permanent.

                  eth_addr      Specifies a physical address.

                  if_addr       If present, this specifies the Internet address of the
                                              interface whose address translation table should be modified.
                                              If not present, the first applicable interface will be used.